Referral

The stage where existing users bring in new users (word-of-mouth, invites, sharing). In AAARRR, it’s the last step.

Last updated: December 12, 2025

Definition

The stage where existing users bring in new users (word-of-mouth, invites, sharing). In AAARRR, it’s the last step.

More context

Referral is growth driven by existing users sharing, inviting, or recommending the product. It is typically strongest when product value is clear and activation/retention are healthy.

Why it matters

Referral can create compounding, lower-CAC growth—but usually only after earlier stages are working.

How to use it

Define a referral event, remove friction to sharing, and test referral mechanics only once activation and retention are stable enough.

Common pitfalls

Trying to “add virality” before product value is proven, or incentivizing referrals that attract low-quality users.

Related terms

  • ActivationThe moment a user experiences the core value (“aha moment”). In AAARRR, it’s the step where the user becomes meaningfully active.
  • RetentionHow well users/customers keep coming back. Strong retention compounds growth and is often a better lever than more acquisition.
  • AcquisitionThe “getting users/customers” stage. In AAARRR, it’s the step where people first start using or signing up.
  • AAARRRA customer lifecycle model (also called “pirate metrics”): Awareness, Acquisition, Activation, Revenue, Retention, Referral. Used to find bottlenecks and choose what to improve next.

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